(?) (?)公(Gong)式(Shi)一(Yi)
(?) (?)通(Tong)过(Guo)变(Bian)压(Ya)器(Qi)绕(Rao)组(Zu)的(De)额(E)定(Ding)电(Dian)压(Ya)中(Zhong)的(De)交(Jiao)流(Liu)负(Fu)载(Zai)电(Dian)流(Liu),(?)在(Zai)铁(Tie)芯(Xin)的(De)标(Biao)称(Cheng)磁(Ci)通(Tong)密(Mi)度(Du)BN,(?)此(Ci)时(Shi),(?)核(He)心(Xin)的(De)磁(Ci)导(Dao)率(Lu)将(Jiang)是(Shi)低(Di)的(De)。(?)测(Ce)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)直(Zhi)流(Liu)输(Shu)入(Ru)电(Dian)阻(Zu)时(Shi),(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)使(Shi)铁(Tie)心(Xin)中(Zhong)磁(Ci)密(Mi)大(Da)于(Yu)Bn ,(?)使(Shi)铁(Tie)心(Xin)的(De)碓(Dui)导(Dao)率(Lu)变(Bian)为(Wei)具(Ju)有(You)更(Geng)低(Di),(?)以(Yi)减(Jian)少(Shao)系(Xi)统(Tong)电(Dian)路(Lu)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)一(Yi)个(Ge)常(Chang)数(Shu)和(He)反(Fan)电(Dian)动(Dong)势(Shi)dLi/dt ,(?)缩(Suo)短(Duan)社(She)会(Hui)稳(Wen)定(Ding)发(Fa)展(Zhan)时(Shi)间(Jian)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)测(Ce)量(Liang)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)阻(Zu)时(Shi)的(De)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)流(Liu)应(Ying)至(Zhi)少(Shao)是(Shi):(?)
(?) (?)I=k√ 2i0In+ 100
(?) (?)式(Shi)中(Zhong)k:(?)常(Chang)数(Shu)> 1
(?) (?)i0:(?)交(Jiao)流(Liu)额(E)定(Ding)频(Pin)率(Lu),(?)额(E)定(Ding)电(Dian)压(Ya)下(Xia)空(Kong)载(Zai)电(Dian)流(Liu)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)
(?) (?)In:(?)被(Bei)测(Ce)绕(Rao)组(Zu)的(De)额(E)定(Ding)电(Dian)流(Liu)(A)
(?) (?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)所(Suo)述(Shu)恒(Heng)定(Ding)√2相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian)流(Liu)的(De)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)流(Liu)的(De)大(Da)小(Xiao)。(?)因(Yin)数(Shu)k比(Bi)1大(Da)时(Shi),(?)铁(Tie)心(Xin)中(Zhong)磁(Ci)密(Mi)> Bn,(?)
(?) (?)使(Shi)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)阻(Zu)测(Ce)量(Liang)时(Shi)铁(Tie)心(Xin)的(De)磁(Ci)导(Dao)率(Lu)μ降(Jiang)低(Di)。(?)
(?) (?)公(Gong)式(Shi)二(?)
(?) (?)在(Zai)变(Bian)压(Ya)器(Qi)内(Nei)部(Bu)绕(Rao)组(Zu)是(Shi)星(Xing)形(Xing)(Y)联(Lian)结(Jie)时(Shi),(?)线(Xian)电(Dian)流(Liu)可(Ke)以(Yi)等(Deng)于(Yu)相(Xiang)电(Dian)流(Liu),(?)由(You)上(Shang)式(Shi)可(Ke)得(De)出(Chu)一(Yi)个(Ge)测(Ce)量(Liang)系(Xi)统(Tong)直(Zhi)流(Liu)输(Shu)入(Ru)电(Dian)阻(Zu)时(Shi)应(Ying)施(Shi)加(Jia)的(De)电(Dian)流(Liu)是(Shi):(?)
(?) (?)IY=1.41 ki0In: 100
(?) (?)公(Gong)式(Shi)三(San)
(?) (?)在(Zai)变(Bian)压(Ya)器(Qi)绕(Rao)组(Zu)是(Shi)三(San)角(Jiao)形(Xing)(D)耦(Ou)合(He),(?)线(Xian)电(Dian)流(Liu)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)器(Qi)的(De)负(Fu)载(Zai)电(Dian)流(Liu)是(Shi)相(Xiang)电(Dian)流(Liu)√3倍(Bei),(?)并(Bing)且(Qie)DC电(Dian)流(Liu)被(Bei)测(Ce)量(Liang)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)阻(Zu)]和(He)的(De)1/3和(He)2的(De)总(Zong)电(Dian)流(Liu)的(De)比(Bi)例(Li)/ 3分(Fen)发(Fa)。(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)我(Wo)们(Men)测(Ce)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)阻(Zu)应(Ying)加(Jia)电(Dian)流(Liu)是(Shi):(?)
(?) (?)ID=1.41x3/2+1/√3 ki0Inx100=1.22 ki0In÷ 100
(?) (?)当(Dang)k取(Qu)3~10时(Shi),(?)即(Ji)测(Ce)量(Liang)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)阻(Zu)时(Shi)的(De)励(Li)磁(Ci)安(An)匝(Za)是(Shi)空(Kong)载(Zai)电(Dian)流(Liu)安(An)匝(Za)的(De)3~10倍(Bei)时(Shi),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)使(Shi)
(?) (?)铁(Tie)心(Xin)中(Zhong)磁(Ci)密(Mi)日(Ri)大(Da)于(Yu)Bn接(Jie)近(Jin)饱(Bao)和(He),(?)即(Ji)取(Qu)测(Ce)量(Liang)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)阻(Zu)时(Shi)的(De)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)流(Liu)等(Deng)于(Yu)2% - 10%额(E)定(Ding)电(Dian)流(Liu)。(?)
(?) (?)如(Ru)果(Guo)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)流(Liu)过(Guo)大(Da),(?)测(Ce)量(Liang)时(Shi)间(Jian)过(Guo)长(Chang),(?)由(You)于(Yu)绕(Rao)组(Zu)加(Jia)热(Re)温(Wen)度(Du)升(Sheng)高(Gao),(?)电(Dian)阻(Zu)发(Fa)生(Sheng)变(Bian)化(Hua),(?)会(Hui)增(Zeng)加(Jia)测(Ce)量(Liang)误(Wu)差(Cha)。(?)
(?) (?)上(Shang)述(Shu)几(Ji)个(Ge)公(Gong)式(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)准(Zhun)确(Que)地(Di)选(Xuan)择(Ze)一(Yi)个(Ge)适(Shi)当(Dang)的(De)电(Dian)流(Liu)值(Zhi)。(?)